There are two bishops in chess on each side. In France, it was known as ‘Fou’, and in England, the piece was thought to resemble a mitre of the bishop and so it was known as the ‘Bishop’. When chess reached Europe, the piece was called ‘Alfiere’ by Italians which means standard-bearer (, ‘Laufer’ by Germans which means a runner. Read More: Why Do Chess Bishops Have A Cut? Naming Of BishopĪt first, the bishop was known as ‘Fil’ or ‘Al-fil’ which means elephant. There is a cut on a chess bishop which represents the miter, a tall hat worn by church bishops. You can read about why the queen is more powerful than the king here.Ī bishop is placed just by the side of the king on one side and the side of the queen on another side. Queen is the most powerful chess piece on the board, even more, powerful than the king. You can learn about how the queen moves in chess here.Ī queen can take any opponent’s chess piece that comes on its way but only one in a single move. Important Facts About QueenĪ queen can move horizontally, vertically as well as diagonally up to any number of squares in a single move. Rather the piece was known as, Lady (the Dama in Spanish) because according to the culture of Europe at that time, it was natural for the king to have a consort. When chess reached Europe the name was not translated. When chess spread to Persia the ‘Mantri’ became ‘Firzan’ which means a wise man. Originally queen was known as ‘Mantri’ in India, which means advisor to the king. The queen chess piece also has a crown but it is a little different from that of the king as you can see in the image. ![]() Queen is placed just by the side of the king. There are two types of castling, kingside and queenside castling which you can check out here for further reference. Castling is the only move in chess in which two pieces move simultaneously. You can read about why the king is so weak in chess here.Īlso, the king has one special move known as castling in which it moves along with the rooks in a single move. You can read more about checkmate and checkmate rules here.Īlthough the king is the most valuable chess piece because when your king gets checkmated you lose, but still the king is not the most powerful chess piece. The player who checkmates wins the game while the player whose king gets checkmated loses the game.Ĭheckmate is a situation in which the king is a threat and there are no legal ways left to take the king out of the threat hence the game ends immediately whenever it occurs. The ultimate aim in a chess game is to checkmate the opponent’s king. You can read more about this in my article can a king take a king in chess. It can capture any chess piece except another king. King is the most valuable chess piece and it can move up to one square in any direction. Read More: How Does The King Move In Chess? Important Facts About King All these represented the same monarch status. ![]() It was called ‘Rajah’ in India, ‘Shah’ in Persia, and ‘Roi’ in France. The status of the king remained the same right from starting. After that when Arabs conquered Persia so it spread to the Muslim world.įinally, around the 15th century, it reached Europe, where major changes took place in the names of chess pieces, design, and rules, and chess evolved to its current form from there. ![]() Naming Of KingĪs per Wikipedia, Chess originated in India in the 7th century AD.įrom India, it spread to Persia. You can also read about what do chess pieces look like here. The king is the most valuable chess piece. So let’s start!Īnd you can check out the best chess sets here (on Amazon). I’m very excited to share all this information with you. Now ahead, I’m going to share with you each of the chess pieces one by one, along with pictures and important facts, how to identify them, and how their names evolved throughout history. Since you are here you may be interested to learn about chess from start to finish, right? So I highly recommend you check out my free how-to-play chess tutorial for beginners. ![]() Each player has 16 chessmen, so in all, there are 32 chessmen. One player has control of the white army and another controls the back army. You can think of chess as the battle between two armies. The chess pieces are designed in a variety of styles but the Staunton style is considered the standard one. There are 16 chess pieces on each side including one king, one queen, two bishops, two knights, two rooks, and eight pawns, making a total of 32 chess pieces in all. In a standard game of chess, there are six different types of chess pieces namely king, queen, bishop, knight, rook, and pawn. When you get interested in chess the very first question that comes to your mind is, what are the names of all the chess pieces? Chess is one of the most popular and oldest board games in the world.
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